38 Weeks Pregnant

Baby development at 38 weeks

Tiny nails
The fingernails and toenails of your little one are now completely developed, with toenails extending to the tips of the toes and fingernails potentially reaching beyond the fingertips. It’s time to prepare those baby nail clippers, as your newborn may require a nail trim shortly after birth.

Picture-perfect
Your baby is camera-ready with a delightful layer of fat contributing to smooth skin. They’ve shed most of their lanugo, except for some possibly remaining on their upper arms and shoulders. Additionally, there might be more hair on their little head.

Your baby is about the size of a leek

Pregnancy symptoms during week 38

Swelling in the ankles:
During the final weeks of pregnancy, some swelling in the feet and ankles is normal. However, it’s crucial to contact your doctor or midwife immediately if you observe excessive or sudden swelling in your feet or ankles, substantial swelling in your hands, any facial swelling or puffiness around the eyes, or if you experience a sudden weight gain. These symptoms could indicate a serious condition called preeclampsia.

Most commonly, swelling is a normal occurrence and may even signify healthy blood flow to the uterus, ensuring the baby receives the necessary nutrients. The expansion of the uterus, especially in late pregnancy, exerts pressure on pelvic veins and the leg-to-heart blood vessel, impeding blood return and causing fluid to accumulate in the tissues of the feet and ankles.

To alleviate swelling, it’s advisable to reduce pressure by moving regularly, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing. Elevating your feet whenever possible, such as using a stool at work or placing a pillow under your feet in bed, can make a significant difference. Wearing comfortable shoes and compression socks while on your feet helps maintain proper blood circulation. Staying hydrated also aids in reducing swelling, despite the counterintuitive notion.

Difficulty sleeping:
While the common discourse often focuses on sleep deprivation after the baby arrives, you may already be experiencing challenges in getting sufficient sleep. Achieving a comfortable sleeping position becomes more difficult during late pregnancy, and around two-thirds of pregnant women report insomnia.

Practicing good sleep hygiene can be helpful. Avoiding large meals and excessive water intake in the evening, relaxing in a dimly-lit room without screens before bedtime, and engaging in activities like reading or guided meditation may promote better sleep. If sleep remains elusive after half an hour, it’s advised to move to a different room, engaging in quiet activities until drowsiness sets in.

Crazy dreams:
Once asleep, pregnant individuals often encounter intense dreams, ranging from frightening to joyful or even erotic. Hormonal surges are believed to contribute to the heightened intensity of dreams during pregnancy. These dreams may be a reflection of conscious thoughts and anxieties, with concerns about labor and parenthood fueling unusual nighttime visions.

Lightning crotch:
At 38 weeks pregnant, you might experience sudden, sharp pain in the pelvis or groin known as “lightning crotch.” This sensation, although jarring, is usually harmless and short-lived. It occurs when the baby’s head presses against nerves in the cervix and lower uterus, most commonly during the late third trimester when the baby drops lower in the pelvis. Wearing a supportive belly band can help prevent this discomfort, and changing positions may provide relief when it occurs.

Changes in vaginal discharge:
As labor approaches, there may be changes or an increase in vaginal discharge. Typically, white, creamy, or clear discharge is healthy, while pink or red discharge can also be normal. However, sudden bleeding should prompt a call to your healthcare provider. Green, yellow, foul-smelling discharge, or discharge causing discomfort may indicate an infection.

At 38 weeks, mucousy discharge may be observed, signaling the dislodging of the mucus plug from the cervical canal as the cervix dilates and effaces. This is an early sign of labor, but it doesn’t necessarily mean immediate delivery. The absence of the mucus plug in your underwear is not a cause for concern, as many women do not observe it.

Heartburn:
Heartburn and indigestion may worsen at 38 weeks pregnant due to the expanding abdomen. Eating small meals, especially if prone to heartburn, and sleeping with an elevated chest can help alleviate symptoms. It’s essential to avoid trigger foods and, if experiencing sudden nausea or vomiting, contact your healthcare provider, as it could be a sign of preeclampsia.

Pregnancy checklist at 38 weeks

Be vigilant for complications in the late stages of pregnancy. Unfortunately, significant issues may arise towards the end of your pregnancy. Stay alert to any symptoms that warrant a call to your doctor or midwife.

Ensure a clean home environment
Returning to a tidy home with your new baby is a wonderful feeling! Discover what other parents wish they had known about preparing for a newborn.

Educate yourself on baby feeding
Now is an opportune moment to consider your approach to feeding your baby. Breastfeeding can present challenges, so seek advice from experienced mothers for their top tips on successful breastfeeding.

If breastfeeding isn’t your preference or you are unable to nurse, choosing formula feeding is a perfectly valid option. Even if you plan to breastfeed, refreshing your knowledge on bottle feeding basics is beneficial so others can assist in feeding your little one.

In the realm of feeding infants, unforeseen challenges can arise despite careful planning. It’s crucial to anticipate the unexpected and maintain flexibility in your approach. The primary goals are a well-fed baby and a content, healthy mother!

Familiarize yourself with newborn screening tests
All states mandate newborn screening tests for rare yet serious conditions, such as hearing loss, congenital heart defects, and metabolic disorders. These tests identify disorders that can lead to long-term health issues or even fatality if not promptly diagnosed and treated.

38 weeks pregnant bellies

At 38 weeks, you likely feel quite acquainted with your baby bump. Nevertheless, it’s surprising how much your belly can undergo changes in the late stages of pregnancy. As your baby continues to grow, your belly follows suit. You may observe a further descent of your belly, even when you thought it couldn’t get any lower.

New sensations may also catch your attention. Your uterus exerts considerable pressure against your abdominal wall, causing your belly to stretch tightly, akin to a drum. At 38 weeks, your abdomen may feel notably firm and burdensome, given the compact arrangement of everything.

By this point, you’re likely familiar with Braxton Hicks contractions, which induce a tightening sensation in your abdomen. These contractions play a useful role at this stage of pregnancy, potentially aiding in the effacement (thinning) of your cervix and perhaps even dilation (opening).

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